轮机英语学习者的汉译英错误分析

在以学习者为中心的语言教学研究中,监控和分析学习者的语言成为评估和指导教学的重要手段。本文运用错误分析理论,对轮机英语学习者在汉译英中出现的错误进行了分类、解释和评价,为轮机英语教学提供了一定的借鉴。     

京秦高速公路沥青路面病害养护方法效果评价

在养护工程实践中以最大限度提高道路使用性能为目的，不断应用新技术、新材料、新工艺．为保证全线道路的使用功能和通行能力起到了积极的作用。     

A New Fine Damping Method for Solid ESG Rotor

Introduction The spin axis of ESG rotor will move alongclosed trajectories periodically after spin up, thetrajectories enclose either the maximum or theminimum principal axis of inertia depending on theinitial conditions, which is classical polhode mo-tion[1-4]. It is necessary to damp the polhode mo-tion to ensure that the spin axis is aligned with therotor maximum principal axis of inertia for ESGsignal readout. Passive damping and active damp-ing are two common schemes to fulfill this pro…     

Two Models of DMFC under Effects of Cathode Humidification Temperature and Anode Flow Rate

This paper introduced a novel self-adjustment of parameters of fuzzy neural networks. Then, the effects of cathode humidification temperature and anode flow rate on the performance of direct methanol fuel celI（DMFC） were described respectively. Two dynamic performance models of DMFC under the influences of cathode humidification temperature and anode flow rate were established separately based on fuzzy neural networks. The simulation results show the accuracy of the models established is satisfactory.     

脐血胰岛素样生长因子-2和印记基因H19与胎儿生长受限的关系

目的探讨脐血胰岛素样生长因子-2(IGF-2)和H19印记状态与胎儿生长受限(FGR)的关系。方法采用放射免疫法测定42例FGR孕妇(研究组)和晚期正常妊娠妇女30例(对照组)脐血中IGF-2水平,同时采用逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术,检测胎盘组织中H19基因印记状态。结果①研究组脐血IGF-2水平为(1.52±0.20)μg/L,明显低于对照组的(1.97±0.21)μg/L(P<0.05)。②研究组中杂合子20例,其中9例双等位基因表达;对照组中杂合子14例,均为单等位基因表达;研究组H19基因印记丢失明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。③研究组H19双等位基因表达的病例脐血IGF-2水平均明显低于H19杂合性丢失和H19单等位基因表达病例(P<0.05);H19杂合性丢失和H19单等位基因表达病例脐血IGF-2水平无显著性差异。结论妊娠晚期IGF-2减低是导致FGR发生的原因之一;H19基因印记丢失下调IGF-2基因间接影响胎儿生长发育。     

Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.     

IMPLEMENTATION OF GRADIENT-BASED ESTIMATION OF HMM PARAMETERS

IntroductionIn Hidden Markov Model ( HMM) - basedspeech recognition systems,it is very importanttoset the parameters of HMMs correctly.Conven-tional training algorithms such as Baum- Welch al-gorithm,are based on the criterion of maximumlikelihood( ML) .The strength of Baum- Welch al-gorithm lies in its fast convergence andmonotonous improvement[1] . For other criteriasuch as maximum mutual information,however,such an algorithm does not exist.In this case,acommon resort is a gradient- b…     

~(60)Co射线放疗前后癌症患者外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变频率

本文以50例正常人为对照组与50例食道癌、宫颈癌患者和30例经~(60)Co射线放疗的癌症患者外周血淋巴细胞的染色体畸变率(CAs)进行了比较研究。发现放疗前患者的CAs比正常人明显升高,而放疗后的患者,CAs又明显高于放疗前的患者,这些都说明了CAs不仅可作为癌症患者的细胞遗传标记物,而且也能检测由~(60)Co射线所诱导的遗传学效应。肿瘤的发生和射线的局部照射同样影响了患者的外周血淋巴细胞。     

夫妻配对MTHFR基因型分布与不明原因反复流产的关系

目的　探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶 (MTHFR)基因多态性在夫妻间的不同存在形式与不明原因反复流产之间的关系。方法　采用聚合酶链反应 限制性片段长度多态性 (PCR RFPL)的方法 ,对 32对有两次及两次以上不明原因流产史的夫妇和 39对健康夫妇进行MTHFR6 77C→T突变相关性研究。结果　病例组与正常对照组流产发生的危险性比较 ,夫妻双方都是纯合或杂合突变型 ,其基因型分布与流产发生的危险性增高高度相关 ,OR =2 94 1,95 %CI[1.0 6 2～ 8.133];夫妻双方有一人是纯合或杂合突变型 ,而另一人为野生型的 ,其基因型分布与流产发生的危险性无关联 ,OR =0 .819,95 %CI[0 .32 0～ 2 .0 94 ];夫妻双方都是野生型 ,其基因型分布与发生流产的危险性降低高度相关 ,OR =0 188,95 %CI[0 .0 4 6～ 0 .76 0 ]。结论　子代携带MTHFR纯合或杂合突变可能是胚胎早期发育异常的原因之一 ,从而导致流产的发生。     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.